Refinishing cane furniture can breathe new life into beloved pieces that have seen better days. Known for its classic and elegant appearance, cane furniture is a popular choice in many homes, but over time, the surface can become worn, faded, or damaged. Whether you’re working with a vintage heirloom or a modern piece that needs some TLC, refinishing allows you to restore its original beauty and potentially even enhance its charm. This guide will walk you through how to refinish cane furniture, ensuring your pieces continue to bring character and style to your home for years to come.

Why Refinish Cane Furniture?
Refinishing cane furniture is not only a means of preserving cherished items but also an environmentally friendly way to extend the lifespan of your furnishings. By choosing to refinish, you’re reducing waste and curbing the need for new manufacturing, which in turn minimizes your environmental footprint. Additionally, refinished furniture often has a unique character that new pieces lack, telling a story of history and tradition that can add warmth and personality to any space. Moreover, refinishing allows for customization; you can tailor the finish to match your current décor or introduce a fresh, updated look. Ultimately, refinishing cane furniture offers both practical and aesthetic benefits, making it a worthwhile endeavor for any stylish home.
Importance of Refinishing Cane Furniture
Refinishing cane furniture is crucial for maintaining its aesthetic appeal and structural integrity. Over time, exposure to sunlight, moisture, and everyday wear can take a toll on the delicate cane material, leading to brittleness and discoloration. By refinishing, you preserve the longevity of the furniture, preventing the need for costly replacements. Additionally, rejuvenating cane furniture enhances its value, especially if it’s an antique or a rare design. Beyond preservation, refinishing allows for customization; you can experiment with different stains or finishes to complement your current décor. This not only keeps the furniture fresh and updated but also turns it into a centerpiece that reflects your style and care.
Tools and Materials Needed
Before you begin refinishing your cane furniture, it’s essential to gather all the necessary tools and materials to ensure a smooth and successful project. Here’s a list of what you’ll need:
- Sandpaper: Various grits (80, 120, and 220) for smoothing out surfaces and removing old finishes.
- Wood Cleaner or Mild Soap: For cleaning the furniture before refinishing.
- Putty Knife: Useful for scraping off old finish and applying putty if repairs are needed.
- Paintbrushes or Foam Brushes: For applying new finishes or stains.
- Tack Cloths: To remove dust and residue after sanding.
- Protective Gloves and Mask: To ensure safety when using chemicals and sanding.
- Painter’s Tape: To protect areas you don’t want refinished.
- Stain or Paint: Your choice of color or finish to enhance the furniture’s appearance.
- Sealer or Topcoat: To protect the newly refinished surface and add shine.
- Clamps or Weights: If repairs are needed, these can hold pieces in place while drying.
- Drop Cloth or Newspaper: To protect your work area from spills and stains.

Having these tools and materials on hand will help streamline the refinishing process and ensure your cane furniture comes out looking revitalized and elegant.
10 Effective Methods on How to Refinish Cane Furniture
Cane furniture, with its natural elegance and timeless appeal, can be found gracing many homes and gardens. However, like all things beautiful, it can lose its luster over time. Whether you’re a home decorator looking to refresh your space or an avid upcycler eager to breathe new life into old pieces, mastering the art of cane furniture refinishing is both rewarding and cost-effective.
1. Clean Thoroughly with Gentle Solutions
Begin your refinishing process with a thorough cleaning. Use a mixture of mild soap and warm water to gently scrub the cane, removing any dust and dirt that may have accumulated. Avoid soaking the cane, as excessive moisture can weaken it. A soft brush can help you reach into the woven patterns without causing damage.
2. Repair Damaged Sections
Inspect your cane furniture for any broken or sagging areas. Use wood glue to reattach loose strands and a small brush to apply it precisely. For more significant repairs, consider replacing entire sections of cane. Online tutorials or workshops can guide you through the process, ensuring a professional finish.
3. Sand the Surface Lightly
To prepare the furniture for painting or varnishing, lightly sand the surface using fine-grit sandpaper. This step helps remove old finishes and provides a smooth base for new applications. Always sand in the direction of the grain to prevent scratches and uneven surfaces.

4. Choose the Right Stain or Paint
Select a stain or paint that complements your decor style. Stains enhance the natural beauty of cane, while paint can offer a bold new look. Opt for water-based products when possible, as they are environmentally friendly and tend to dry faster.
5. Apply a Sealant for Protection
Once the stain or paint has dried, apply a clear sealant to protect the surface from wear and tear. Polyurethane or a wax finish can preserve the cane’s appearance and add a layer of durability. Ensure the sealant is suitable for cane materials to avoid any adverse effects.
6. Rehydrate Dry Cane
If your cane has become brittle, rehydrating it is crucial. Use a damp cloth to moisten the surface lightly and allow it to absorb the moisture naturally. This process can help restore some flexibility to the cane, reducing the risk of splitting or breaking during use.
7. Add Upholstery for Comfort
Enhance the comfort of your cane furniture by adding upholstery. Choose cushions or fabric covers that complement the style of the piece while providing additional comfort. Secure them with ties or Velcro for easy removal and cleaning.
8. Incorporate Modern Elements
Integrate modern elements into your cane furniture to give it a contemporary twist. Consider adding metallic accents, such as brass or chrome, to the legs or arms. This combination of classic and modern styles can create a striking focal point in any room.

9. Use Eco-Friendly Finishes
For sustainability-minded decorators, using eco-friendly finishes is a must. Opt for natural oils or beeswax to finish your cane furniture, reducing the impact on the environment while still achieving a beautiful, lustrous look.
10. Regular Maintenance for Longevity
To keep your cane furniture looking its best, regular maintenance is key. Dust it frequently, and clean any spills immediately to prevent staining. A monthly application of a gentle furniture polish can also help maintain its shine and extend its lifespan.
Maintenance and Upkeep
Maintaining your refinished cane furniture ensures its beauty and functionality for years to come. Regular dusting with a soft cloth or a vacuum with a brush attachment will prevent dirt from accumulating in the woven patterns. Avoid placing cane furniture in direct sunlight or near heat sources, as prolonged exposure can dry out and weaken the material. For optimal moisture balance, occasionally apply a damp cloth to keep the cane supple, but be careful not to over-soak it. Assess the furniture periodically for signs of wear or loose strands, and address any issues promptly to avoid further damage. By incorporating these simple maintenance tips into your routine, your cane furniture will remain a cherished and stylish addition to your space.

Troubleshooting Common Issues
When refinishing cane furniture, you may encounter several common issues. Addressing these promptly can ensure a smoother refinishing process and a more durable finish.
- Loose Cane Weave: If you find the cane starting to loosen or sag, use wood glue to secure the strands back in place. A syringe can help deliver glue precisely where needed without oversaturating the cane.
- Splitting or Cracking: If the cane shows signs of splitting, avoid further damage by gently misting it with water to rehydrate the fibers, and allow it to dry slowly. For severe cases, consider replacing the damaged section.
- Uneven Stains or Paint Absorption: This can result from improper sanding or cleaning. To remedy this, lightly sand the affected area and reapply the stain or paint. Ensure that the surface is free from dust or grease before application.
- Fading or Discoloration: Over time, exposure to sunlight and heat can cause cane furniture to fade. Use UV-protective finishes to minimize this issue and try to position furniture away from direct sunlight.
- Mildew or Mold Growth: In damp environments, cane can develop mold. Clean affected areas with a mixture of vinegar and water, taking care to dry the cane thoroughly afterward. Improved airflow can also prevent future growth.
Proactively addressing these issues not only extends the life of your furniture but also helps maintain its visual appeal.
Conclusion
Refinishing and maintaining cane furniture can be a rewarding endeavor, breathing new life into cherished pieces with both sentimental and aesthetic value. By carefully following the steps outlined—from cleaning and repairing to choosing appropriate finishes and incorporating modern elements—you can ensure your cane furniture remains a stylish and functional part of your home. Thanks for reading our blog post on how to refinish cane furniture! We hope you found it helpful and informative.
Professional Focus
Ryvon, an expert interior designer, merges functional design with aesthetic appeal, specializing in creating sustainable, accessible living spaces. His work integrates style, practicality, and user-centered solutions, particularly in kitchens, bathrooms, and aging-in-place design, establishing him as a leader in creating homes that are both beautiful and practical.
About the Author
Ryvon, a passionate interior designer and author, shares his expertise on home improvement, sustainable design, and accessible living spaces. Drawing inspiration from his design philosophy, he offers insights on crafting functional, stylish environments, helping others create spaces that improve quality of life and promote long-term sustainability.
Education Qualifications
Bachelor’s Degree in Interior Design
Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, NY
- Specialized in interior architecture, space planning, color theory, and lighting design.
- Completed hands-on projects in residential and commercial design, with a focus on sustainable practices.
- Focused on creating functional, aesthetically pleasing spaces with a deep understanding of how design impacts the end user’s experience.
Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in Architecture
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
- Focused on the intersection of art, design, and architecture in both residential and commercial spaces.
- Conducted extensive research on home functionality and design, with a particular interest in enhancing aesthetic appeal through architecture and interior design.
Expertise:
- Kitchen and Bathroom Design
- Aging-in-Place Modifications
- Sustainable Design Practices
- Space Planning and Interior Architecture
- Lighting Design and Color Theory
- Residential and Commercial Design